How do you see AI shaping the future of interior design, both creatively and practically?
I hope it doesn’t shape the future, but rather supports creative and practical innovation. I think AI should be a springboard, the spark of an idea, rather than a shortcut to the finished product that removes the individual from the process.
Are there aspects of interior design where you think AI will never be able to replace human expertise? If so, what are they?
Yes, I think that human expertise is always going to be necessary. Not only do you need someone knowledgable to critically look at and evaluate the results, but the relationship with the client and the ability to understand what they want and what will fit their needs, cannot be artificially generated. The human touch will always be needed to give context and meaning to a space or building.
What ethical considerations do you think designers should keep in mind when integrating AI into their work?
There are design-generative websites where one of the parameters is literally “in the design style of (insert designer name here)”, which is by nature design plagiarism. These ethical pitfalls can be avoided by not using the available AI tools in that way, and being creative in specifying the parameters up front.
Looking ahead, how do you envision AI contributing to sustainability and eco-conscious choices in design?
This is where I am most excited about how AI can be useful! None of us can know all that is out there, or keep up with the latest innovations and knowledge, and we don’t know what we don’t know. AI can synthesize and summarize that vast available information, giving the opportunity to delve deeper into whatever sparks one’s curiosity or may apply to particular design goals.
What advice would you give to designers who are curious but apprehensive about adopting AI into their process?
I would say that just as a hand sketch can be interpreted differently by the designer or the client than was intended when drawn, leading to new ideas, play around with AI generated content to see what it sparks, but then really look critically at the “results” and use it as a starting, rather than end point.